History of the Development of the Safavid Empire in Persia
Keywords:
History, Development, Safavid EmpireAbstract
This research discusses the Safawi Kingdom which was established in the 16th century AD is one of the great empires in the Islamic world, centered in Persia (Iran) by adopting Shia Itsna Ashariah as a state ideology. The establishment of this kingdom was influenced by the Safawiyah order movement led by Safi al-Din in the 16th century AD. The development and progress of the Safawi Kingdom reached its peak during the reign of Shah Abbas I, who ruled from 1587 to 1629 AD. This research uses the library approach method (Library Research). Library research is a series of activities related to library data collection methods, reading and recording, and processing research materials by examining reading sources that have to do with the studies discussed in this study. During the reign of Abbas I, the kingdom experienced significant progress in the political, economic, religious and cultural fields, characterized by military success, political stability, and the development of arts and sciences. However, after its heyday, the kingdom began to decline due to various internal and external factors. These included internal conflicts, tensions with the Ottoman Empire, moral decadence on the part of some rulers, and divisions within the royal family. In the 18th century, the Safavid Empire finally collapsed and was replaced by the Qajar dynasty. The fall of the empire was part of a major change in Persian history that led to European influence and the establishment of colonial regimes. This article examines the historical journey of the Safavid Empire, from its emergence, to its peak, to the causes of its decline and fall.
References
Abror, M., Abror, M. A., & Aulia, I. (2023). Kemajuan Bidang Arsitektur Pada Masa Peradaban Dinasti Safawiyah: Kemajuan Bidang Arsitektur Pada Masa Peradaban Dinasti Safawiyah. Advances in Humanities and Contemporary Studies, 4(2), 30–35.
Adam, A., & Syukur, S. (2022). Sejarah Perkembangan dan Kemunduran 3 Kerajaan Islam di Abad Modern (1700-1800an). Al-Tadabbur, 8(1), 35–47.
Afkari, S. G. (2020). DINAMIKA PERTUMBUHAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PERIODE PERTENGAHAN: Setelah Jatuhnya Baghdad, Kerajaan Mughal Di India, Kerajaan Safawi Di Persia, Dan Kerajaan Usmani Di Turki. TANJAK: Journal of Education and Teaching, 1(1), 75–87.
Apip, M., Jezy, A., & Roza, E. (2024). Evolusi Kerajaan Safawi di Persia dan Para Tokoh di Baliknya. 465–473.
Azizah, R. L., & Mawardi, K. (2023). Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan Masa Dinasti Safawiyah. Journal on Education, 6(1), 1471–1482.
Bahri, S. (2021). POLA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA MASA DINASTI SYAFAWI. Tarbawi, 9(02), 47–66.
Basri, M., Salsabila, D., & Siregar, F. R. S. (2024). Masa Kemajuan Islam (650-1000 Masehi). Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 1(12).
Bisri, H. H. (2020). Sistem hukum kenegaraan Iran. LP2M UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.
Desky, H. (2016). Kerajaan Safawi Di Persia dan Mhugal India: Asal Usul, Kemajuan dan Kehancuran. Tasamuh: Jurnal Studi Islam, 8(1), 121–141.
DJATI, S. G. (n.d.). KEMUNDURAN DAN KEHANCURAN KERAJAAN SAFAWIYAH.
Dzikra, A. M., Febrina, D., & Roza, E. (2024). Perjalanan Kejayaan Kerajaan Safawi Masa Abbas I dan Regresi Kerajaan Safawi Di Persia Sepeninggal Abbas I. Hamalatul Qur’an: Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Alqur’an, 5(2), 465–473.
Fauzan, E. H., & Setiawan, A. M. (2022a). Lahirnya Tiga Kerajaan Besar Islam Pada Abad Pertengahan (1250-1800 M). El Tarikh, 3(1), 57–76.
Fauzan, E. H., & Setiawan, A. M. (2022b). The Birth of the Three Great Islamic Kingdoms in the Middle Ages (1250-1800 AD). Jurnal El Tarikh: Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization, 3(1), 41–55.
Hanifah, H. (n.d.). Dinasti ṣafawi: perkembangan seni arsitektur dan lukisan masa Shah Abbas I (1588-1629 m).
Harisseptian, H., Afrizal, A., & Syawaludin, S. (2024). SEJARAH ISLAM PADA MASA DINASTI SYAFAWI DI PERSIA. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu, 1(6), 24–31.
Kartini, K., M, M. D., & Rahmawati, R. (2024). Sejarah Perkembangan dan Kemunduran 3 Kerajaan Islam di Abad Modern (1700-1800an). Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal, 5(4), 4213–4222. https://doi.org/10.54373/imeij.v5i4.1515
Khatibah, K. (2011). Penelitian kepustakaan. Iqra’: Jurnal Perpustakaan Dan Informasi, 5(01), 36–39.
Lathifah, I., Daulay, H. P., & Zaini Dahlan. (2021). Peradaban dan Pemikiran Islam Pada Masa Dinasti Safawi di Persia. Islamic Education, 1(2), 54–61. https://doi.org/10.57251/ie.v1i2.51
Mahfudah, R., Rizal, M., & Sulaiman, U. (2024). Sejarah Peradaban Islam: Telaah Pada Fase Dinasti Turki Usmani, Safawiyah, Dan Muqal. Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 1(12).
Middle, T., Rodiah, S. P. I. N., & SEI, M. H. (n.d.). DINASTI-DINASTI ABAD PERTENGAHAN.
Muhaimin, R., & Iskarim, M. (2024). GERAKAN KEAGAMAAN SEBAGAI PELOPOR TERBENTUKNYA DINASTI SAFAWI DAN KEMAJUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PERSIA. Tarbiyah Islamiyah: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Agama Islam, 14(1), 57–70.
Munazzalurrohmi, M., & Al Ghatnini, R. A. S. (2024). Islam pada masa tiga kerajaan besar. Pelita: Jurnal Studi Islam Mahasiswa UII Dalwa, 1(2), 226–241.
Putri, G. O., Ananza, Y., Azizi, M. R., & Ramli, S. (2025). PERADABAN ISLAM PADA MASA KERAJAAN SAFAWI. Jurnal Integrasi Pengetahuan Disiplin, 6(1).
Rahmat, I., Daulay, H. P., & Sumanti, S. T. S. (2025). Kebudayaan dan kemunduran Islam pada masa Kerajaan Safawi di Persia. Indonesian Research Journal on Education, 5(1), 783–789.
Rizqiah, F., Liadi, F., & Husni, M. (2021). Transformasi Gerakan Sosial Dinasti Syafawiyah di Persia, 1301-1629. Syams: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 2(2), 68–84.
Sofi, D. (2024). PERADABAN ISLAM PADA MASA DINASTI SAFAWI DI PERSIA: PERADABAN ISLAM PADA MASA DINASTI SAFAWI DI PERSIA. JURNAL AN-NUR: Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Keislaman, 10(1), 9–21.
Supriyadi, A. (2024). Daulah Safawi (1588-1629): Dinamika Politik, Kulturalisme, dan Identitas Nasional. Jurnal El Tarikh: Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization, 5(1), 41–50.
Zed, M. (2008). Metode penelitian kepustakaan. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
